Checking Your Car Fluids - Power Steering Fluid

To check the level of the power steering fluid, you should NOT let the engine run.  With the parking break set, place the transmission in either PARK or NUETERAL basic procedures for checking the level of the power steering fluid are as follows: unscrew and remove the cap to the power steering resevour.  The cap will normally have a dipstick attached.

Wipe off the dipstick and reinstall the cap. Remove the cap and inspect the level of fluid on the dipstick.  Most dipsticks will have HOT and COLD markings.  Make sure you read the correct marking on the dipstick.  Note: the fluid level will rise on the dipstick as the steering system warms.

If required, only add enough fluid to reach the correct mark on the dipstick.  Automatic transmission fluid is commonly used in a power steering system.  Some power steering systems, however, do NOT use automatic transmission fluid and instead require a special power steering fluid.  Always refer to the manufactorers service for the correct type of fluid for your system.  CAUTION: Do NOT overflow the system; overfilling will call fluid to spay out of the top of the resevour and onto the engine and other components.

As for the power steering hoses and belt, always inspect the condition of these carefully.  The hoses are exposed to tremendous pressures.  If a hose ruptures, a sudden and dangerous loss of power-assist occurs.  Make sure that the hose is not rubbing on moving or hot components; this can cause hose failure.